《逢杨开府》是唐代诗人韦应物创作的一首诗。诗中描述了作者韦应物在苦难岁月中的遭遇,以及逢到好友杨开府的情景。
诗词的中文译文大致如下:
逢到杨开府 On Meeting Yang Kaifu
少事武皇帝 In my youth, I served the Emperor
无赖恃恩私 But I was disreputable and relied on favoritism
身作里中横 Found myself in disputes within the palace
家藏亡命儿 With my family hiding as fugitives
朝持樗蒲局 By day, I played chess in the palace
暮窃东邻姬 By night, I secretly visited the lady next door
司隶不敢捕 The police dared not arrest me
立在白玉墀 I stood on the white marble steps
骊山风雪夜 On a snowy night on Mount Li
长杨羽猎时 I saw Yang hunting with his longbow
一字都不识 Illiterate, I didn't know a single word
饮酒肆顽痴 Drank wine and acted foolishly
武皇升仙去 The Emperor died and ascended to heaven
憔悴被人欺 I grew old and was mistreated
读书事已晚 Too late for me to study
把笔学题诗 I picked up the brush and studied poetry
两府始收迹 The government began to acknowledge my talent
南宫谬见推 The Southern Palace made a mistaken recommendation
非才果不容 My talents were not recognized
出守抚茕嫠 I was sent to a distant post to care for widows
忽逢杨开府 Then, unexpectedly, I met Yang at Kaifu
论旧涕俱垂 We wept together, reminiscing the past
坐客何由识 The others did not recognize me
惟有故人知 Only my old friend knew.
这首诗词表达了作者在战乱和时代变迁中的坎坷经历以及逢到好友杨开府的感慨。诗中写到作者年轻时为武皇帝效力,但因为行事不当而导致自己一家陷入困境。他日夜生活在恶劣的环境中,无法读书自学,只能以酒浸愁。而后,当时状况有所改善,但他的才华被误解,只能远离家乡被派往边疆去照顾孤寡的妇女。最后,作者再次遇到杨开府,只有这位故友可以理解作者的经历和心情。
这首诗词通过作者的亲身经历展示了人生的起伏和遭遇,传达了无奈和感慨。诗中刻画了唐代社会中的阶级和权力问题,以及人民生活的艰辛。同时也表达了作者对友情的珍视和他对过去的思念。
全诗拼音读音对照参考
féng yáng kāi fǔ
逢杨开府
shǎo shì wǔ huáng dì, wú lài shì ēn sī.
少事武皇帝,无赖恃恩私。
shēn zuò lǐ zhōng héng, jiā cáng wáng mìng ér.
身作里中横,家藏亡命儿。
cháo chí chū pú jú, mù qiè dōng lín jī.
朝持樗蒲局,暮窃东邻姬。
sī lì bù gǎn bǔ, lì zài bái yù chí.
司隶不敢捕,立在白玉墀。
lí shān fēng xuě yè, zhǎng yáng yǔ liè shí.
骊山风雪夜,长杨羽猎时。
yī zì dōu bù shí, yǐn jiǔ sì wán chī.
一字都不识,饮酒肆顽痴。
wǔ huáng shēng xiān qù, qiáo cuì bèi rén qī.
武皇升仙去,憔悴被人欺。
dú shū shì yǐ wǎn, bǎ bǐ xué tí shī.
读书事已晚,把笔学题诗。
liǎng fǔ shǐ shōu jī, nán gōng miù jiàn tuī.
两府始收迹,南宫谬见推。
fēi cái guǒ bù róng, chū shǒu fǔ qióng lí.
非才果不容,出守抚茕嫠。
hū féng yáng kāi fǔ, lùn jiù tì jù chuí.
忽逢杨开府,论旧涕俱垂。
zuò kè hé yóu shí, wéi yǒu gù rén zhī.
坐客何由识,惟有故人知。
“武皇升仙去”平仄韵脚
拼音:wǔ huáng shēng xiān qù
平仄:仄平平平仄
韵脚:(仄韵) 上声六语 (仄韵) 去声六御
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