《晚坐北轩望昭亭山》是宋代梅尧臣创作的一首诗词。以下是对这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
晚坐北轩望昭亭山,
In the evening, sitting in the northern pavilion, I gaze at Mount Zhaoting.
少客两京间,熟游嵩与华。
As a young traveler between the two capitals, I am familiar with the beauty of Mount Song and Mount Hua.
归来宛溪上,厌往昭亭下。
Returning home, I find solace by the Wanxi River, tired of going down to Zhaoting.
何以厌昭亭,衰迟倦驱驾。
Why am I tired of Zhaoting? I am weary of the decline and sluggishness that it represents.
况复惭咏歌,嘉辞前有谢。
Furthermore, I feel ashamed of my lackluster poetry, and I apologize for my inadequate words.
咀嚼在人口,甘美如食蔗。
The words I chew in my mouth are as sweet and enjoyable as sugarcane.
方向陶渊明,苦语近田舍。
I aspire to be like Tao Yuanming, whose bitter words resonate with the rustic life.
节行固不变,出处亦多怕。
My principles and conduct remain steadfast, but I am cautious about my reputation.
常防恶少年,豪横使出胯。
I am always on guard against unruly youths who act arrogantly.
譬如故将军,尚被亭长骂。
Even a respected general can be scolded by a lowly pavilion keeper.
不若守弊庐,读书至中夜。
It is better to stay in my humble dwelling, reading until midnight.
这首诗词表达了诗人对昭亭山的厌倦和对田园生活的向往。诗人在两京间旅行后,回到家中,觉得昭亭山已经失去了往日的魅力,衰败和倦怠感使他不再愿意前往。他感到自己的诗歌不够出色,对此感到惭愧,并向读者表示歉意。然而,他发现自己的文字在口中咀嚼时却甘美如食蔗,这可能是他对诗歌创作的一种自我安慰。诗人向往陶渊明式的田园生活,他坚守自己的原则和行为准则,但也担心自己的声誉。他常常提防那些恶意的年轻人,他们傲慢无礼。诗人通过比喻,指出即使是一位受人尊敬的将军也可能受到亭长的责骂。最后,诗人认为守在自己的庐山之中,读书至深夜是更好的选择。
这首诗词通过对景物的描写和对自身情感的表达,展现了诗人对现实世界的疲倦和对理想生活的向往。同时,诗人也表达了对社会道德和价值观的思考和警示。整体而言,这首诗词以简洁的语言传达了深刻的情感和思想,展示了梅尧臣独特的艺术风格。
全诗拼音读音对照参考
wǎn zuò běi xuān wàng zhāo tíng shān
晚坐北轩望昭亭山
shǎo kè liǎng jīng jiān, shú yóu sōng yǔ huá.
少客两京间,熟游嵩与华。
guī lái wǎn xī shàng, yàn wǎng zhāo tíng xià.
归来宛溪上,厌往昭亭下。
hé yǐ yàn zhāo tíng, shuāi chí juàn qū jià.
何以厌昭亭,衰迟倦驱驾。
kuàng fù cán yǒng gē, jiā cí qián yǒu xiè.
况复惭咏歌,嘉辞前有谢。
jǔ jué zài rén kǒu, gān měi rú shí zhè.
咀嚼在人口,甘美如食蔗。
fāng xiàng táo yuān míng, kǔ yǔ jìn tián shè.
方向陶渊明,苦语近田舍。
jié xíng gù bù biàn, chū chù yì duō pà.
节行固不变,出处亦多怕。
cháng fáng è shào nián, háo hèng shǐ chū kuà.
常防恶少年,豪横使出胯。
pì rú gù jiāng jūn, shàng bèi tíng cháng mà.
譬如故将军,尚被亭长骂。
bù ruò shǒu bì lú, dú shū zhì zhōng yè.
不若守弊庐,读书至中夜。
“况复惭咏歌”平仄韵脚
拼音:kuàng fù cán yǒng gē
平仄:仄仄平仄平
韵脚:(平韵) 下平五歌
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