《临江仙》是一首宋代的诗词,作者是赵长卿。以下是对这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
临江仙
元约三年,文卿不忍舍主,
In the third year of Yuan Yao, Lord Wenqing couldn't bear to leave his master,
厥母不容与议,坚索之去。
His mother did not allow discussion and insisted on his departure.
今失于一农夫,常常寄声,
Now lost among the common farmers, he frequently sends his voice,
或片纸数字问讯。
Sometimes he sends messages on scraps of paper to inquire about each other.
仙源有感,遂和其韵破靥盈盈巧笑,
The immortal source has been moved and thus he composes with its rhyme,
举杯滟滟迎逢。
Raising his cup, sparkling and clear, to welcome the encounter.
慧心端有谢娘风。
His wise heart is filled with the fragrance of Lady Xie.
烛花香雾,娇困面微红。
Candlelight, fragrant mist, delicate and blushing face,
别恨彩笺虽寄,清歌浅酌难同。
Parting sorrow, though expressed in colorful letters, cannot be compared to a clear song and a light drink.
梦回楚馆雨云空。
Dreaming of returning to Chu Mansion, rain and clouds fill the emptiness.
相思春暮,愁满绿芜中。
Yearning in the late spring, sorrow fills the green fields.
这首诗词描绘了主人公文卿在离开家乡后的遭遇和内心的思念之情。文卿不愿离开自己的主人,但是他的母亲不允许他留下来。他如今失落于一个农夫的身份,经常通过书信来与家人联系。仙源(指诗中的仙人)感受到了他的情感,因此与他一起创作了这首诗词,表达了他的思念之情。
诗中描绘了仙人与主人公举杯相迎的场景,表现了主人公内心的喜悦和对仙源的敬仰。诗中还提到了主人公心中的谢娘风,表达了他对某位女性的思念之情。
最后几句诗词中,描绘了主人公对家乡和过去的回忆,以及他在春天里对家乡的思念和愁苦之情。这首诗词通过细腻的描写和深情的抒发,表达了主人公的离愁别绪和对家乡的思念之情,展现了宋代诗词的典型风格和意境。
全诗拼音读音对照参考
lín jiāng xiān
临江仙
yuán yuē sān nián.
元约三年。
wén qīng bù rěn shě zhǔ, jué mǔ bù róng yǔ yì, jiān suǒ zhī qù.
文卿不忍舍主,厥母不容与议,坚索之去。
jīn shī yú yī nóng fū, cháng cháng jì shēng, huò piàn zhǐ shù zì wèn xùn.
今失于一农夫,常常寄声,或片纸数字问讯。
xiān yuán yǒu gǎn, suì hé qí yùn
仙源有感,遂和其韵
pò yè yíng yíng qiǎo xiào, jǔ bēi yàn yàn yíng féng.
破靥盈盈巧笑,举杯滟滟迎逢。
huì xīn duān yǒu xiè niáng fēng.
慧心端有谢娘风。
zhú huā xiāng wù, jiāo kùn miàn wēi hóng.
烛花香雾,娇困面微红。
bié hèn cǎi jiān suī jì, qīng gē qiǎn zhuó nán tóng.
别恨彩笺虽寄,清歌浅酌难同。
mèng huí chǔ guǎn yǔ yún kōng.
梦回楚馆雨云空。
xiāng sī chūn mù, chóu mǎn lǜ wú zhōng.
相思春暮,愁满绿芜中。
“或片纸数字问讯”平仄韵脚
拼音:huò piàn zhǐ shù zì wèn xùn
平仄:仄仄仄仄仄仄仄
韵脚:(仄韵) 去声十二震
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