《病思》是宋代文学家陆游创作的一首诗词。以下是这首诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析:
卖剑还山学老农,
Selling my sword, I return to the mountains to learn from the old farmers,
不堪衰与病交攻。
Unable to withstand the onslaught of decline and illness.
将军闭户方锄菜,
The general closes his door and wields a hoe in his vegetable garden,
处士携家欲赁舂。
The hermit takes his family and intends to rent a mill.
残齿强留终臲卼,
With remaining teeth, I stubbornly persist in solitude,
病腰扶拜苦龙锺。
My ailing waist bends in reverence to the bitter hardships.
壮游谁信梁州日,
Who would believe the days of my youthful travels in Liangzhou,
大雪登城望夕烽?
As I climb the city walls in heavy snow, gazing at the evening beacon fires?
这首诗词表达了作者陆游在衰老和疾病的困扰下的思考和感慨。他放下了武器,回到山中学习老农的生活方式,但他发现自己无法逃避衰老和疾病的困扰。将军闭户锄菜,处士携家欲赁舂,这些形象描绘了不同人物在面对困境时的选择和努力。残齿强留,病腰扶拜,表现了作者在困境中坚持不懈的精神。最后两句描述了作者回忆过去壮游的日子,但现实中的大雪和夕烽使他感到无法回到过去的自由和无忧。
这首诗词通过对个人命运的思考,表达了对人生的无奈和对逝去时光的怀念。作者通过描绘不同人物的生活状态,展示了人们在面对困境时的选择和努力。整首诗词以简洁的语言表达了作者内心的情感,给人以深思和共鸣。
bìng sī
病思
mài jiàn hái shān xué lǎo nóng, bù kān shuāi yǔ bìng jiāo gōng.
卖剑还山学老农,不堪衰与病交攻。
jiāng jūn bì hù fāng chú cài, chǔ shì xié jiā yù lìn chōng.
将军闭户方锄菜,处士携家欲赁舂。
cán chǐ qiǎng liú zhōng niè wù, bìng yāo fú bài kǔ lóng zhōng.
残齿强留终臲卼,病腰扶拜苦龙锺。
zhuàng yóu shuí xìn liáng zhōu rì, dà xuě dēng chéng wàng xī fēng?
壮游谁信梁州日,大雪登城望夕烽?
拼音:bìng yāo fú bài kǔ lóng zhōng
平仄:仄平平仄仄平平
韵脚:(平韵) 上平二冬